Praxical.Psych

Risk of harm to others / duty to protect

Assess threat toward others and decide whether a legal duty to warn or protect has been triggered.

Whenever a patient expresses intent, threat or fantasy of harming another person.17 fieldsLegally & ethically load-bearing

How this document is used well

Duty-to-protect law originates in Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976) but has diverged sharply since. Some jurisdictions impose a mandatory duty to warn an identifiable victim; some permit but do not require disclosure; some have no such duty at all; and the definitions of "identifiable victim" and "serious threat" differ. You must know your own jurisdiction’s statute. This form structures the assessment; it cannot tell you the law where you practise.

What actually predicts violence

  • History of violence — by a wide margin the strongest predictor
  • Current substance intoxication or dependence
  • Access to weapons
  • Specific, identifiable target rather than diffuse anger
  • Active persecutory or command symptoms with a specific object
  • Recent loss, humiliation, or relationship separation
  • Non-adherence to treatment where symptoms drive the risk

Complete it

Nothing you type leaves this browser. Do not enter real patient information.

Shows why each item is asked
The threat
Target*
Access to weapons
History and state
Relevant symptoms
Legal analysis and response
Is a duty to warn or protect triggered?*
Options considered before disclosure

Document what you considered and why it was or was not sufficient. This is the heart of a defensible record.

Actions taken*
Was the patient told what you would do?

Where safe, telling the patient preserves the alliance and is consistent with the consent they gave.

7 required fields outstanding: What was said or done, verbatim where possible; Target; History of violence — what, when, to whom, consequences

Educational use only

Praxical.Psych is a teaching tool. It is not medical, clinical, psychological or legal advice, not a diagnosis, not treatment, not supervision, and not a credential. Nothing here creates a clinician–patient or solicitor–client relationship. Every patient, case, transcript and simulated session is fictional. Clinical and legal requirements vary by jurisdiction and change over time — verify anything that bears on a real decision against your own regulator, statute and current professional guidance, and consult a qualified professional.

Do not enter real patient information. If you or someone else is in crisis: US & Canada 988 · UK & Ireland 116 123 · Australia 13 11 14 · elsewhere findahelpline.com · immediate danger, your local emergency number.

Praxical.Psych · © 2026 Moonlit Social Labs. All rights reserved.

Before you begin

What Praxical.Psych is, and is not

Praxical.Psych is an educational tool. It teaches the theory, evidence base and clinical method of psychotherapy at the level of an advanced survey course, and it lets you rehearse a complete session in a simulator.

It is not medical, clinical, psychological or legal advice. It cannot diagnose or treat anyone, and it does not state the law where you practise — requirements differ by jurisdiction and change. Nothing here creates a clinician–patient or solicitor–client relationship.

  • Every patient, transcript and case in this app is fictional — a composite written for teaching. None depicts a real person.
  • Praxical.Psych is not therapy, not a substitute for supervision, and not a credential. Competence to practise comes from training, supervised hours and licensure.
  • Scores from the instruments here are for learning how they behave. They are not a diagnosis and not a risk assessment, and must not inform a decision about a real person.
  • Do not enter real patient information. Everything you type stays in this browser, but that is not the same as a compliant clinical record system.
If you are in crisis

In the US and Canada, call or text 988. In the UK and Ireland, call 116 123 (Samaritans). Elsewhere, find a local line at findahelpline.com. In immediate danger, use your local emergency number.

Read the full disclaimer