Praxical.Psych
Process

Working Alliance Inventory — Short Revised

Twelve items measuring Bordin’s goals, tasks and bond, in patient and therapist versions.

WAI-SRDescribed, items not reproduced

Psychometrics

The most widely used alliance measure in research, and the instrument behind most of the alliance–outcome literature. Patient-rated versions predict outcome more strongly than therapist-rated versions.

Cautions and misuse

Because alliance and early symptom change are correlated, controlling for prior improvement is necessary to interpret alliance as a cause. Well-conducted studies do this; headline claims often do not.

Sources

  • Hatcher, R. L., & Gillaspy, J. A. (2006). Development and validation of a revised short version of the Working Alliance Inventory. Psychotherapy Research, 16(1), 12–25

    measure
Educational use only

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What Praxical.Psych is, and is not

Praxical.Psych is an educational tool. It teaches the theory, evidence base and clinical method of psychotherapy at the level of an advanced survey course, and it lets you rehearse a complete session in a simulator.

It is not medical, clinical, psychological or legal advice. It cannot diagnose or treat anyone, and it does not state the law where you practise — requirements differ by jurisdiction and change. Nothing here creates a clinician–patient or solicitor–client relationship.

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