Praxical.Psych

Submission, peer review, and predatory journals

How the process actually works, and how to avoid the parts of it that are a scam.

Choosing a journal

  1. 1Read three recent issues. If your paper would look out of place, it is the wrong journal, whatever the aims and scope say.
  2. 2Check the audience: a process finding belongs in Psychotherapy Research; a trial belongs somewhere clinicians read.
  3. 3Check the reporting guideline the journal requires and follow it before submission, not after review.
  4. 4Check open access terms and article processing charges before you submit, not after acceptance.

Spotting a predatory journal

  • Solicitation by flattering email, often mis-spelling your field or your name
  • Promised review turnaround measured in days
  • Editorial board that cannot be verified, or lists people who did not agree to be on it
  • Fees disclosed only after acceptance
  • Scope so broad it covers unrelated disciplines
  • Not indexed in the databases that matter for your field; not listed in DOAJ
  • A title very close to that of an established journal

Responding to peer review

  1. 1Wait a day before writing the response. The first draft of a reply to Reviewer 2 should never be sent.
  2. 2Respond to every point, in order, in a table or numbered list, quoting the comment.
  3. 3Say what you changed and where — page and line — or say why you did not, with a reason rather than a defence.
  4. 4You may disagree. Do so politely and with evidence; editors do not expect capitulation on every point.
  5. 5Where a reviewer has misunderstood, that is usually information: the text was unclear. Fix the text rather than explaining in the letter alone.

Preprints

PsyArXiv and medRxiv let you post before or during review, which establishes priority, allows citation, and makes the work available while the process grinds on. Most psychology journals permit it; check the journal’s policy, and update the preprint when the paper is accepted.

Sources

  • Grudniewicz, A., et al. (2019). Predatory journals: No definition, no defence. Nature, 576, 210–212

    article

Your notes

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Educational use only

Praxical.Psych is a teaching tool. It is not medical, clinical, psychological or legal advice, not a diagnosis, not treatment, not supervision, and not a credential. Nothing here creates a clinician–patient or solicitor–client relationship. Every patient, case, transcript and simulated session is fictional. Clinical and legal requirements vary by jurisdiction and change over time — verify anything that bears on a real decision against your own regulator, statute and current professional guidance, and consult a qualified professional.

Do not enter real patient information. If you or someone else is in crisis: US & Canada 988 · UK & Ireland 116 123 · Australia 13 11 14 · elsewhere findahelpline.com · immediate danger, your local emergency number.

Praxical.Psych · © 2026 Moonlit Social Labs. All rights reserved.

Before you begin

What Praxical.Psych is, and is not

Praxical.Psych is an educational tool. It teaches the theory, evidence base and clinical method of psychotherapy at the level of an advanced survey course, and it lets you rehearse a complete session in a simulator.

It is not medical, clinical, psychological or legal advice. It cannot diagnose or treat anyone, and it does not state the law where you practise — requirements differ by jurisdiction and change. Nothing here creates a clinician–patient or solicitor–client relationship.

  • Every patient, transcript and case in this app is fictional — a composite written for teaching. None depicts a real person.
  • Praxical.Psych is not therapy, not a substitute for supervision, and not a credential. Competence to practise comes from training, supervised hours and licensure.
  • Scores from the instruments here are for learning how they behave. They are not a diagnosis and not a risk assessment, and must not inform a decision about a real person.
  • Do not enter real patient information. Everything you type stays in this browser, but that is not the same as a compliant clinical record system.
If you are in crisis

In the US and Canada, call or text 988. In the UK and Ireland, call 116 123 (Samaritans). Elsewhere, find a local line at findahelpline.com. In immediate danger, use your local emergency number.

Read the full disclaimer